The Top 10 Things to See and Do in Santander, Colombia
Discover adventure, history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture with these top experiences in Colombia’s Santander region.
With a riveting combination of adventure tourism, colonial charm, and breathtaking natural beauty, Santander, Colombia, entices travelers seeking diverse experiences. This region, famously dubbed “the land of adventure,” offers thrilling activities set amid rolling Andean peaks, canyons, quaint villages, and vibrant city life. Here’s a meticulously curated guide to the top ten things you shouldn’t miss when exploring Santander.
1. Marvel at El Parque Nacional del Chicamocha (Chicamocha National Park)
Nestled among the dramatic folds of the Chicamocha Canyon, this national park is a magnet for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts alike. Chicamocha Canyon—one of South America’s largest—provides a breathtaking backdrop for the park’s attractions and is considered a must-see highlight of the region.
- Take the cable car (teleférico) for a panoramic ride over the canyon; the views will leave you awe-struck.
- Experience paragliding for a bird’s-eye view of the rugged landscape.
- Explore hiking trails, zip lines, and the adrenaline-pumping buggy track.
- Visit the enormous Monumento a la Santandereanidad—a tribute to the region’s culture and pride.
- Find local crafts and delicacies at various restaurants and shops within the park.
Whether you seek outdoor adventure or scenic tranquility, Chicamocha offers a vivid introduction to Santander’s wild beauty.
2. Discover the Colonial Splendor of Barichara
Revered as “the prettiest town in Colombia,” Barichara enchants visitors with its well-preserved colonial architecture and peaceful ambiance. Declared a national heritage site, its cobbled streets, whitewashed facades, and terracotta roofs have barely changed since its founding in 1705.
- Stroll through the town’s cobblestone alleys and admire the stonework by local artisans.
- Visit the Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción and the hilltop Church of Santa Bárbara for sweeping views over the Suarez River canyon.
- Explore artisan workshops—stone cutters and handmade cigar factories are unique to Barichara.
- Savor regional specialties, including the famous hormigas culonas (giant ants).
- Don’t forget the peaceful cemetery and its elegant tombs—a reflection of Barichara’s history.
Barichara’s charm lies in its tranquil atmosphere and preservation of tradition, making it perfect for romantic getaways and cultural immersion.
3. Embark on Adventure Sports in San Gil
Known as the adventure capital of Colombia, San Gil beckons thrill-seekers from around the world. Set along the banks of the Fonce River, this lively town serves as a launchpad for an array of adrenaline-fueled activities.
- Whitewater rafting on the Rio Fonce and Suarez offers heart-pounding rapids for both novices and experts.
- Canyoning and rappelling down waterfalls test your courage amidst beautiful natural scenery.
- Paragliding over the Chicamocha Canyon ranks among the world’s top airborne adventures.
- Mountain biking, caving, and bungee jumping complete the adventure menu.
San Gil’s energetic atmosphere is perfectly complemented by its abundance of cozy hostels, vibrant nightlife, and welcoming locals.
4. Hike the Legendary Camino Real from Barichara to Guane
This ancient stone-paved trail—originally built by the Guane people and later restored by Spanish colonials—is a favorite among hiking enthusiasts. The Camino Real links Barichara to Guane, a tiny village that seems frozen in time.
- The walk is about 9 km (5.6 miles), taking 2–3 hours at a leisurely pace.
- Enjoy spectacular vistas of lush valleys, cacti-dotted hills, and classic Andean countryside en route.
- Arrive in Guane to visit its archaeological museum, which displays relics of the indigenous Guane culture.
- Taste local cheeses and homemade iced treats from friendly vendors.
This hike is accessible, family-friendly, and offers authentic interaction with Colombia’s rural landscape and heritage.
5. Chase Waterfalls at Cascada de Juan Curí
For a refreshing escape, the Juan Curí Waterfall near San Gil delivers stunning views and a dramatic plunge pool. Surrounded by lush forest, the 200-foot (60-meter) cascade is both beautiful and accessible for most travelers.
- Hike the easy trail through the rainforest to reach the cascade.
- Swim in the cool waters, or for the bold, try rappelling down the waterfall face with local guides.
- Enjoy a picnic in the natural surroundings and keep an eye out for birds and butterflies.
Cascada de Juan Curí is a favorite for day trips or a romantic outing amid nature’s serenity.
6. Savor Local Flavors: Santanderian Cuisine
Food in Santander is both hearty and unique, reflecting the region’s indigenous, Spanish, and rural traditions. No visit would be complete without indulging in these favorites:
- Hormigas Culonas: Fried giant ants, crunchy and nutty, revered as a local delicacy.
- Cabrito: Succulent roasted young goat, flavored with local herbs.
- Pepitoria: Goat offal stew, a testament to the region’s rustic cuisine.
- Sample arepas santandereanas, stuffed or toasted corn cakes, and regional tamales.
- Try a glass of chicha, the local fermented corn drink.
From bustling city restaurants in Bucaramanga to rural road-side eateries, tasting Santander’s traditional dishes is an adventure in itself.
7. Explore Bucaramanga, the City of Parks
Often the entry point to Santander, Bucaramanga is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends modern amenities with lush green spaces. Nicknamed the “city of parks,” it offers relaxation amid urban activity.
- Parque Santander, Parque Garcia Rovira, and Parque Centenario are perfect for strolling and people-watching.
- Visit the Museo Casa de Bolívar to learn about Colombia’s independence hero Simón Bolívar.
- Admire the cathedrals and lively plazas, or shop at local markets.
- Bucaramanga serves as a transportation hub, making it convenient to explore the wider Santander region.
The city’s cafes, shopping centers, nightlife, and culinary scene provide a modern counterpoint to the colonial villages surrounding it.
8. Delve Into History at Girón, Piedecuesta, and Floridablanca
Girón, Piedecuesta, and Floridablanca are towns within easy reach of Bucaramanga, each with its own distinct flavor and historical significance.
- Girón: Famed for cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses, and an atmospheric colonial plaza.
- Piedecuesta: Known for its large public parks and vibrant market life.
- Floridablanca: Noted for oblea sweets and proximity to El Santísimo Ecopark, home to South America’s tallest statue of Christ.
These towns offer a window into the history and community life of Santander—and a chance to slow down and savor the local rhythm.
9. Visit Playa de Belén and the Surreal Rock Formations of Los Estoraques
Further afield but well worth the journey is Playa de Belén, a heritage village just outside Santander in the neighboring Norte de Santander. This peaceful town captivates visitors with its flower-filled patios and pristine colonial architecture. The real star, however, lies beyond the village limits—Los Estoraques Natural Park.
- Witness towering rock formations sculpted by wind and water over millions of years.
- Take epic photos against the surreal backdrop of columns and spires.
- Zip-line above the rock mazes for an added thrill in Yaguara Natural Park.
- Climb to panoramic viewpoints for vistas over the town and landscape.
Playa de Belén and Los Estoraques embody the hidden gems that define Colombia’s northern regions—secluded, stunning, and rich in authenticity.
10. Encounter Living Tradition in Local Markets and Artisan Shops
Woven through every small town and bustling city in Santander are lively markets and artisan workshops where time-honored crafts live on. Don’t miss:
- Shopping for handmade textiles, ceramics, and stonework in Barichara and Guane.
- Finding rare sweets and jams crafted from bocadillo (guava paste) in Vélez and Jordan.
- Browsing colorful produce markets for tropical fruit, cheeses, and local coffee.
- Engaging with artisans—watch cigar-makers at work or stone-carvers shape statues by hand.
These everyday encounters offer insight into Santander’s heart: its people, resilience, and creative spirit.
Key Attractions Table
| Attraction | Type | Main Activities | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicamocha National Park | Natural Park | Cable car, hiking, paragliding | Chicamocha Canyon |
| Barichara | Colonial Town | Strolling, artisan shops, architecture | North of Bucaramanga |
| San Gil | Adventure Hub | Rafting, paragliding, caving | South of Bucaramanga |
| Camino Real | Historic Trail | Hiking, cultural exploration | Between Barichara and Guane |
| Juan Curí Waterfall | Natural Attraction | Swimming, rappelling | Near San Gil |
| Bucaramanga | City | Parks, museums, shopping | Central Santander |
| Playa de Belén / Los Estoraques | Village / Rock Park | Scenic views, zip-lining | North of Santander |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Santander?
A: The dry seasons (December–February and June–September) offer the best weather for outdoor activities, although Santander’s mild climate allows for year-round travel.
Q: Is Santander safe for tourists?
A: Yes, most towns and tourist sites in Santander are considered safe. As with any destination, use standard precautions and stay updated on local advice.
Q: How do I get around the region?
A: Inter-city buses, shared taxis, and colectivos connect major destinations. Car rentals provide more flexibility, especially for visiting remote villages or natural attractions.
Q: Can I try adventure sports as a beginner?
A: Absolutely. San Gil, in particular, offers beginner to advanced options for rafting, paragliding, and other sports, with certified guides and equipment.
Q: What souvenirs should I bring back from Santander?
A: Top souvenirs include stonework from Barichara, handmade cigars, artisan ceramics, and regional sweets like guava jelly (bocadillo).
Tips for Traveling in Santander, Colombia
- Bring cash for smaller towns, as ATMs and card payments are not always available in rural areas.
- Pack for sun and rain—even during dry season, sudden showers or cool nights are possible.
- Respect local customs and always ask before photographing people or private homes.
- Enjoy the slower pace outside major cities—embracing “tranquilo” is part of the experience.
Whether you seek thrill, history, or serenity, Santander’s blend of adventures, welcoming communities, and natural grandeur guarantees a memorable Colombian escape.
