The 14 Top Things to Do in Hainan, China
Discover Hainan's dazzling beaches, rich culture, and rare natural wonders with the ultimate list of must-see experiences on China's tropical island.
Tropical Hainan, often called the “Hawaii of China,” delivers a blend of golden beaches, volcanic landscapes, bustling cities, and a unique cultural legacy. Whether you crave adventure, relaxation, or historical intrigue, this island offers exceptional experiences shaped by its climate and cosmopolitan vibe. Below, you’ll find the ultimate guide to the best things to see, do, and savor in Hainan.
1. Bliss Out at the Beaches of Sanya
Sanya, on Hainan’s southern coast, is home to several world-famous beaches and luxe resorts. Yalong Bay boasts the softest sands and turquoise waters, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports alike. Neighboring Sanya Bay and Dadonghai Beach buzz with activity and offer easy access to local bars and seafood shacks.
- Yalong Bay: Crystal-clear waters, roped-off swimming zones, and tranquil views.
- Sanya Bay: Popular with local crowds; easygoing vibe and spectacular sunsets.
- Dadonghai Beach: Lively beachside restaurants and water activities.
Planning tip: For serenity, head out early in the morning before tour groups hit the sand.
2. Immerse in the Grandeur of Nanshan Temple
Just west of Sanya awaits Hainan’s spiritual crown jewel. Nanshan Temple—the southernmost Buddhist temple in China—is famous for its serene gardens and the awe-inspiring 108-meter-tall statue of Guanyin, the deity of compassion. Built between mountains and sea, the temple complex fuses Buddhist heritage with nature’s tranquility.
- Stroll manicured gardens filled with sacred statues and ornate halls.
- Marvel at the colossal Guanyin statue, visible from miles away.
- Discover the story of Buddhism’s 2,000-year journey in China through exhibitions and guided tours.
Planning tip: The temple grounds are vast—catch a sightseeing bus to comfortably explore all sections.
3. Learn to Surf in Houhai Bay
Surf’s up in Houhai, a buzzing beach village that’s rapidly gaining renown among China’s surf community. With consistent, beginner-friendly waves during the northeast monsoon season (November–March), Houhai Beach welcomes both novices and seasoned enthusiasts.
- Sign up for a surf lesson among the many local schools. Jile Surfing Inn offers English-speaking instructors.
- Catch gentle waves in a laid-back, tropical setting.
- Watch pro-surf competitions held regularly for adrenaline-packed entertainment.
Planning tip: Choose reputable surf schools for safety and quality. Don’t buy lessons from street agents.
4. Experience Sanya’s Mermaid Shows
Sanya’s fascination with underwater spectacles reaches its peak in captivating mermaid performances. At Sanya Romance Park, daily “Romance Shows” blend modern dance, fantastical storytelling, and innovative effects—with mermaids gliding above spectators. For competitive events, the Sanya Atlantis Hotel holds the world record for the largest mermaid gathering, dazzling crowds with over 100 synchronized swimmers.
- Attend an immersive underwater dance show in Sanya’s entertainment venues.
- See the world’s largest mermaid performance in Atlantis Hotel’s grand aquarium.
- Experience Sanya’s quirky embrace of this unique entertainment genre.
Detour: Combine your mermaid adventure with a visit to Nanshan Temple, located just west of the city.
5. Unwind at Shimei Bay
Hainan’s coastline is dotted with secluded gems, and Shimei Bay is among the most stunning. Golden sand, clear waters, and coconut groves set the stage for relaxing strolls and retreat-style resorts.
- Book a stay in peaceful, upscale accommodations nestled along the shore.
- Take a scenic walk beneath swaying palms and gentle surf.
- Sample fresh tropical fruit from nearby village markets.
Shimei Bay’s tranquil charm is ideal for honeymooners, families, or anyone seeking a quiet escape from the main tourist hubs.
6. Explore Haikou Old Town
Haikou, Hainan’s historic capital, offers a glimpse into the island’s colorful past. Wander sun-dappled lanes around Zhongshan Lu to discover cobblestone blocks lined with colonial row houses and bustling markets. The area captures Haikou’s blend of French colonial architecture, modern street life, and regional cuisine.
- Stroll through porticoed streets packed with shops, eateries, and antique boutiques.
- Try local snacks such as coconut rice and steamed buns.
- Photograph vibrant facades in the city’s best-preserved historical quarter.
Planning tip: The area is pedestrian-friendly and most sights are within walking distance.
7. Discover the Five Officials Memorial Temple
Hainan wasn’t always a vacation hotspot—historically, it was known as an exile spot for officials from the imperium. The Five Officials Memorial Temple commemorates five celebrated figures dispatched during the Tang and Song dynasties.
- Tour ancient halls nestled in beautifully landscaped gardens.
- Learn about notable officials and Hainan’s history as a remote outpost of imperial China.
- Appreciate traditional architecture and tranquil surroundings.
Want a deeper dive? Guided tours are available, unlocking stories behind impressive carvings and relics.
8. Visit Dongjiao Coconut Plantation
The tropical bounty of Hainan is celebrated in its vast coconut farms. Dongjiao Coconut Plantation is a photogenic stop, with endless rows of palms and hands-on activities for visitors.
- Observe traditional coconut harvesting and taste fresh coconut water.
- Shop for regional crafts, food, and organic beauty products.
- Stroll shady groves with ocean breezes rustling overhead.
Planning tip: Look for coconut-based souvenirs—soaps, cookies, and handicrafts make memorable gifts.
9. Wander Through Mei She Village
Attractive Mei She Village is constructed almost entirely from rough volcanic stone, echoing Hainan’s geological heritage. Its narrow lanes and castle-like buildings create an atmospheric backdrop for exploration.
- Get lost in maze-like alleys surrounded by stone architecture.
- Snap photos of traditional homes and unique volcanic-rock details.
- Learn how local villagers constructed their homes for durability and insulation.
Planning tip: Allow time to explore at your own pace—a photographer’s paradise awaits.
10. Hike Seven Fairy Mountain
Those seeking nature and adventure should not miss Seven Fairy Mountain, renowned for lush tropical rainforest and panoramic hiking trails.
- Set out on guided treks to experience rare flora and fauna.
- Enjoy cooling waterfall swims and picnic amid verdant greenery.
- Try canopy walks and ziplining for exhilarating views.
Planning tip: Dress for humidity and bring bug repellent—paths are well-marked but untamed.
11. Hike Into a Volcano at Haikou Volcanic Cluster Geopark
The earth’s fiery history is on full display at Haikou Volcanic Cluster Geopark, just 15km from central Haikou. Explore remnants of 40 dormant volcanoes and over 30 lava caves spread across 108 sq km.
- Ascend Mt Fengluling Crater for panoramic vistas of Haikou, Qiongzhou Strait, and neighboring volcanoes.
- Walk paths lined with petrified lava flows and unique rock formations.
- Visit villages with homes built from volcanic stone—don’t miss Mei She and Rong Tang Old Village.
Planning tip: The hike is moderate and doable in a few hours; detour to peripheral villages for extra cultural flavor. Guided hikes provide valuable geological insights.
12. Bask at the World’s Largest Hot Springs Spa: Mission Hills Resort
Take relaxation to a new level at Mission Hills Resort, certified by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest hot springs spa. The sprawling complex, 15km west of Haikou airport, boasts 168 pools themed to continents—experience tequila and jasmine-infused baths, gemstone steam rooms, and lymphatic massages.
- Try signature treatments inspired by global traditions.
- Indulge in culinary treats and healthful teas throughout your visit.
- Enjoy late-night sessions; Asia zone stays open till 11pm.
Planning tip: Arrive after lunch and savor hours of pampering. Towels and drinks are complimentary.
13. Savor Island Coffee at Local Plantations
Hainan’s climate is unexpectedly favorable for coffee cultivation, especially in southern regions like Xinglong and Wanning. Tour small plantations to taste locally grown beans transformed into velvety brews—a unique treat from the island.
- Join guided tours of plantation grounds and roasting facilities.
- Taste freshly brewed Hainanese coffee in family-run cafes.
- Buy local beans to take home.
Coffee culture is a hidden highlight for caffeine connoisseurs—don’t miss it.
14. Experience Traditional Chinese Medicine & Wellness
Medical tourism in Sanya is gaining popularity, with clinics offering Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) like acupuncture, herbal treatments, cupping therapy, and massage. Many visitors seek relief for chronic ailments in serene spa settings.
- Book a consultation for personalized wellness treatments.
- Try TCM therapies such as tuina massage and herbal wraps.
- Explore fusion centers combining ancient healing arts with modern techniques.
TCM is believed to aid recovery and well-being, especially for conditions unresponsive to Western medicine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best time to visit Hainan?
A: November to March is ideal for beach weather, surfing, and exploring Hainan’s natural attractions. Rainy season is typically May to October.
Q: Are English-speaking travel services available in Hainan?
A: Larger resorts, surf schools, and hotels in Sanya and Houhai offer English-speaking staff or guides. For local villages and smaller spas, basic Mandarin may be helpful.
Q: How should I dress for volcano hikes and rainforest trails?
A: Light, breathable clothing; sturdy shoes; a sunhat; insect repellent; and bottled water are essentials.
Q: Are hot springs suitable for children and the elderly?
A: Yes—all age groups can enjoy the pools at Mission Hills Resort. Lifeguards and staff supervise active zones, and some pools are specifically designed for wellness and relaxation.
Q: Is Hainan suitable for independent travelers and families?
A: Absolutely—Hainan’s cities, beaches, and spas offer facilities for solo wanderers, couples, and families alike. Rental cars, taxis, and tour services make navigation easy.
Travel Planning Tips
- Currency: The Chinese Yuan (RMB) is standard. Larger hotels accept credit cards, but carry cash for rural areas.
- Transport: Ride-hailing apps and taxis are widely available. Intercity trains and buses connect Sanya, Haikou, and other key locations.
- Local Etiquette: Politeness is appreciated. Dress modestly when visiting temples.
- Climate: Year-round warmth favors lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and hydration.
Map of Key Attractions (Overview)
| Attraction | Location | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Yalong Bay | Sanya | Sand, water sports, resorts |
| Nanshan Temple | Sanya | Guanyin statue, gardens, halls |
| Houhai Beach | Tenghai Village | Surfing, surf schools, competitions |
| Haikou Volcanic Cluster Geopark | Near Haikou | Hiking, lava caves, panoramic views |
| Mission Hills Hot Springs | West of Haikou Airport | 168 pools, spa treatments |
| Five Officials Temple | Haikou | Architectural history, gardens |
| Shimei Bay | East Coast | Beach, coconut groves, resorts |
Insider Tips for an Unforgettable Hainan Adventure
- Wake up early for quiet beaches and sunrise colors.
- Embrace local cuisine—try fresh seafood, coconut rice, and tropical fruits.
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases or install a translation app for rural explorations.
- Respect cultural sites—ask before photographing temple interiors.
- Bring a camera: Hainan’s landscapes are a photographer’s dream.
Summary of Hainan’s Unmissable Experiences
From the shimmering shores of Yalong Bay to the spiritual heights of Nanshan Temple, Hainan invites travelers into a world of natural beauty, cultural treasures, and relaxing luxury. Whether surfing, hiking volcanoes, or unwinding in world-class spas, every visitor leaves with unforgettable memories and a taste of tropical China.
