Top Things to Do in Arles: Roman Relics, Art & Timeless Culture
Explore the timeless blend of Roman history, Van Gogh inspiration, and Provençal beauty in Arles with our essential guide.
Arles, nestled in the sun-drenched heart of Provence, is a city that seamlessly weaves together rich Roman history, the enduring inspiration of Vincent van Gogh, and an ever-evolving contemporary arts scene. Travelers will discover ancient monuments, lively markets, evocative landscapes, and cultural delights that make Arles a destination unlike any other in France.
Appreciate a Master Painter at the Fondation Vincent van Gogh
The Fondation Vincent van Gogh is one of Arles’ signature attractions. Situated in a beautifully restored 15th-century manor, the foundation is as renowned for its elegant architecture as for its exhibitions. While there is no permanent collection of van Gogh’s works, the museum organizes one or two extraordinary exhibitions annually, each centered on the artist’s time in Provence or the themes he explored during his turbulent Arles years.
- Expect to see at least one prominent van Gogh masterpiece during special exhibitions.
- The foundation also invites contemporary artists to dialogue with van Gogh’s legacy, lending a modern resonance to the galleries.
- Keep an eye out for commemorative van Gogh-themed displays throughout the city.
- Tip: The foundation is open from 10am to 6pm daily for most of the year.
Stand at the ‘Starry Night Over the Rhône’ Viewpoint
No visit to Arles is complete without paying homage to van Gogh’s Starry Night Over the Rhône. Make your way to the left bank of the Rhône, a tranquil spot where the artist painted one of his most luminous masterpieces in September 1888. The original painting now hangs in the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, but the captivating riverside scenery remains:
- Find the commemorative sign and platform, not far from the site of the famous “Yellow House” (destroyed in WWII air raids), where van Gogh once lived and worked.
- Arrive at dusk for unforgettable views as the city’s lights shimmer across the water—a scene much as van Gogh depicted over a century ago.
Admire the Roman-Era Les Arènes d’Arles (Arles Amphitheatre)
The colossal Les Arènes d’Arles, or Arles Amphitheatre, is a testament to the city’s glory during Roman times. Erected in around 90 CE, this oval amphitheater seated up to 21,000 exhilarated spectators for gladiator contests and public spectacles. Its sheer size—measuring 136 meters by 107 meters and standing 21 meters high—impresses all who pass through its arched gateways.
- While the amphitheatre has witnessed centuries of use and repurposing (including as a medieval fortress), much of its architecture remains astoundingly intact.
- Climb to the upper tiers for panoramic views of Arles’ rooftops and the surrounding countryside.
- Today, the arena hosts concerts, bullfights (some controversial), and vibrant cultural festivals—often recreating the electric atmosphere of ancient times.
- Tip: Purchase tickets on-site; visit during an event for an unforgettable experience.
Catch a Modern Concert at the Ancient Théâtre Antique
Just east of the amphitheatre, the Théâtre Antique stands as a graceful reminder of Roman architectural ingenuity. Ordered by Emperor Augustus during the 1st century BCE, the theatre accommodated 10,000 spectators for drama, music, and cultural events. While much of the original structure was quarryed for stone during later periods, the stage, seating tiers, and iconic twin columns continue to exude a magical, age-old presence.
- Today, this evocative setting comes alive each summer with open-air concerts, dance, and theatre festivals.
- Nighttime events, when the ruins are bathed in moody light, are especially memorable for their blend of ancient atmosphere and modern artistry.
Marvel at Les Alyscamps: A Roman Necropolis
The Les Alyscamps is one of Europe’s grandest ancient cemeteries—a necropolis lined with hundreds of ornate sarcophagi and classical tombs. Once a prestigious burial ground stretching along a Roman road outside the ancient city limits, Alyscamps later gained religious significance as the final resting place for early Christian bishops and even saints.
- Wander the tree-shaded alley bordered by stone sarcophagi—an evocative site immortalized by van Gogh and Gauguin in their paintings.
- This UNESCO-protected site is also an official starting point for one of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage routes.
- The tranquility and historical gravitas of the necropolis provide a compelling window into Roman and medieval Arles.
See the Roman Baths of Constantine
A short walk along the banks of the Rhône brings you to the Thermes de Constantin, or the Baths of Constantine—another marvel of Roman engineering. Built in the early 4th century CE for Emperor Constantine I, these public baths offered both luxury and social space for the city’s elite.
- Explore the impressive remains, including vaulted halls, cold and hot baths, and the remnants of intricate heating systems.
- The baths offer insight into daily life during the glory days of Roman Arles and underscore the city’s status within the empire.
- Entry is often included as part of multi-site passes for Arles’ historical monuments.
Walk Through Place de la République
At the heart of modern Arles lies Place de la République, the city’s principal square and a vibrant node for public life. Surrounded by architectural gems like the city hall (Hôtel de Ville) and the grand Cathédrale Saint-Trophime, the square is dominated by a soaring Roman obelisk, originally constructed for the circus and relocated in 1676 to accentuate the site.
- Pause to admire the 4th-century lions adorning the base of the fountain.
- The square is ideal for people-watching, snapping architectural photos, or perusing local events and demonstrations.
Visit the Roman Circus and the Archaeological Museum
Arles once boasted a massive Roman circus for chariot racing, known as the hippodrome. While only traces remain of this 450×100 meter arena, its history endures through the stunning exhibits at the Musée Départemental Arles Antique. This dramatic, cobalt-blue museum sits beside the former chariot-racecourse and is home to an outstanding collection of ancient art and artifacts.
- Discover mosaics, sculptures, maritime relics, and early Christian objects highlighting the commercial and religious evolution of Arles.
- The museum’s displays cover eras from prehistory through the height of Roman civilization and beyond.
- Note: From April to November 2025, the museum is scheduled for renovations; check ahead for opening times.
See Great Modern Artists at Musée Réattu
Perched scenically over the Rhône, the Musée Réattu occupies a 15th-century priory and hosts one of the region’s top collections of fine art. Inside, you’ll find works by the museum’s namesake Jacques Réattu, as well as 18th- and 19th-century Provençal artists, a remarkable suite of Picasso sketches, avant-garde photography, and contemporary masterpieces.
- Don’t miss the soaring, luminous rooms and temporary exhibitions that consistently draw from the cutting edge of the international art world.
- The juxtaposition of centuries-old architecture with bold modern works encapsulates Arles’ creative spirit.
Learn About the Region’s Cultural History at Museon Arlaten
Founded in 1889, the Museon Arlaten is Arles’ premier ethnographic museum, dedicated to celebrating and preserving Provençal culture. Following a major, decade-long renovation, the museum reopened to showcase collections of costume, textiles, folk art, and everyday objects that bring Arles’ traditional customs and community life to vivid life.
- The multimedia tour offers deep insights into the rituals, tools, and artistry of the region.
- Enjoy free entry on the first Sunday of every month.
Stroll Along the Rhône River
The shoreline of the Rhône River offers a gentle escape from Arles’ labyrinthine streets. Locals and visitors alike come here to unwind, watch barges float by, and take in sweeping views that inspired van Gogh and countless artists.
- The riverside is especially atmospheric at sunset, when golden light floods the landscape and reflections shimmer across the water.
- Bring a picnic or camera and enjoy the timeless rhythm of southern France.
Explore the Markets and Local Gastronomy
No Provence experience is complete without a stroll through Arles’ lively open-air markets. These colorful gatherings brim with fresh produce, cheeses, olives, herbs, and the season’s best bounty:
- Try local specialties such as tapenade, bull meat stew (gardianne de taureau), or Camargue rice.
- Savor the aromas and convivial ambience—especially on Saturday mornings when the main market stretches for over a kilometer through the city center.
Experience Modern Art and Architecture at Fondation Luma
Rising from a former rail yard on the city’s southeastern edge, the dazzling Fondation Luma is a beacon for international contemporary art and bold, experimental architecture. Designed by Frank Gehry, the foundation’s twisted metallic tower houses installations, photography, and creative labs that transform Arles into a hub of 21st-century innovation.
- Explore the landscaped park dotted with dramatic new halls and experimental art venues.
- The foundation draws artists and visionaries from around the globe for annual events and exhibitions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When is the best time to visit Arles?
A: Spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather, lively festivals, and fewer crowds than peak summer.
Q: Are attractions in Arles accessible on foot?
A: Yes. Most key attractions—including Roman monuments, museums, and river viewpoints—are within walking distance of Arles’ historic center.
Q: What events shouldn’t I miss in Arles?
A: The summer arts festivals, especially the Les Rencontres d’Arles photography festival, and Roman-themed reenactments in the amphitheatre are yearly highlights.
Q: Is Arles suitable for a family visit?
A: Absolutely. The city’s heritage sites, parks, and river walks, together with family-friendly museums, make Arles ideal for all ages.
Q: How many days should I spend in Arles?
A: Two to three days are recommended to experience Arles’ top sites, savor local flavors, and relax along the Rhône.
Plan Your Trip: Essential Information
- Getting there: Arles is accessible by rail from Avignon, Nîmes, and Marseille. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence.
- Local transport: The historic center can be navigated easily on foot; bikes and local buses are available for excursions.
- Passes: Consider the city museum pass for discounted entry to many monuments.
- Language: French is the primary language; English is commonly understood in tourist areas.
- Currency: Euro (€)
Arles at a Glance: Must-See Sites
| Attraction | Highlights | Entry |
|---|---|---|
| Fondation Vincent van Gogh | Rotating exhibitions; Van Gogh masterpieces | Paid |
| Les Arènes d’Arles (Amphitheatre) | Roman architecture; events and festivals | Paid |
| Théâtre Antique | Open-air concerts; ancient ruins | Paid |
| Les Alyscamps | Roman necropolis; van Gogh paintings | Paid |
| Musée Départemental Arles Antique | Roman history; archaeological treasures | Paid |
| Museon Arlaten | Provençal traditions and ethnography | Free (1st Sunday/month); otherwise paid |
| Fondation Luma | Contemporary art; Frank Gehry architecture | Free/paid (varied) |
| Rhône River Promenade | Walking, picnids, scenic views | Free |
| Local Markets | Food, crafts, Provençal produce | Free entry |
From ancient heritage and cutting-edge art to the natural rhythms of Provençal life, Arles offers a mesmerizing journey through time and culture. Whether you’re tracing van Gogh’s footsteps or marveling at Roman grandeur, the city leaves a lasting impression—one that continues to inspire artists, dreamers, and explorers from around the world.
