The Top 10 Things to See and Do in Pasto, Colombia
Discover Pasto's vibrant festivals, colonial landmarks, and unique natural wonders in Colombia’s enchanting 'Surprise City.'
Situated at the base of the Galeras Volcano in the verdant Atriz Valley of southwestern Colombia, Pasto often surprises visitors with its rich History, cultural energy, and breathtaking natural attractions. Known as Colombia’s “Surprise City,” Pasto is packed with centuries-old churches, Andean crafts, and a celebratory spirit that comes alive during its world-renowned Carnival. Whether traveling through to Ecuador or seeking a deeper exploration, Pasto has a distinct character that rewards curious travelers with memorable experiences.
1. Be Amazed by the Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (Black and White Carnival)
The Carnaval de Negros y Blancos is the crown jewel of Pasto’s vibrant traditions. Recognized as part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, the event runs each year from January 2nd to 7th, attracting Colombians and curious visitors alike. The streets fill with music, extravagant floats, painted faces, and a communal sense of unity. The two highlights—Black Day on January 5th and White Day on January 6th—see locals and tourists alike join in with costumes, parades, and lively performances that celebrate diversity and harmony.
- Duration: January 2nd–7th every year
- Main Events: Float parades, live music, traditional dances, ‘paint days’ with the crowds
- Significance: Symbolizes Colombia’s multicultural identity and social unity
2. Marvel at Pasto’s Magnificent Colonial Churches
Walking through Pasto’s historic center, you’ll encounter a remarkable array of Catholic churches that showcase both baroque and neoclassical architecture. Built by early Spanish settlers, these churches are integral to the city’s spiritual and cultural landscape. Notable among them are:
- Catedral de Pasto: The city’s grand cathedral, opened in 1920, renowned for its elegant interiors and artistic altars.
- Our Lady of Mercy (Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes): Known for intricate detailing and lively local celebrations.
- Templo de Cristo Rey: One of Pasto’s architectural highlights.
- Iglesia Santiago Apostol and Iglesia de San Andrés: Each offering distinct spiritual and historical charm.
3. Stroll the Plazas and Historic Center
The city’s historical core is dotted with beautifully preserved plazas and grand public spaces. Some must-visit squares include:
- Plaza de Nariño: The commercial and social heart of Pasto, surrounded by boutiques, banks, and colonial-era buildings. The statue of Antonio Nariño, a key figure in Colombia’s independence movement, stands at its center.
- Plaza Constitución: The city’s largest plaza, perfect for people-watching and exploring local cafes.
- Plaza Carnaval: A lively square deeply connected to the city’s carnival culture.
- Plaza Bombona: Renowned for an artisanal market brimming with traditional Nariñense crafts and souvenirs.
4. Cruise Across Laguna de la Cocha
Just 30 minutes east of the city lies Laguna de la Cocha, a serene Andean lake renowned for its tranquil scenery and traditional houses on stilts. The lakeside village of El Encano, nicknamed the “Venice of Colombia,” features flower-laden balconies and charming wooden walkways. You can rent a boat to explore the picturesque Isla Corota nature reserve, a sanctuary for native birds and unique flora.
- Activities: Rowboat trips, birdwatching, photography, and hiking on Isla Corota
- Local Delicacy: Try the fresh trout (trucha) cooked in local restaurants
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays, for a quieter experience
5. Tour the Museo Casona Taminango
Delve into regional history at Museo Casona Taminango, one of Pasto’s oldest mansions-turned-museum, built in the 17th century. Designated a Colombian national monument, the museum houses fascinating collections spanning art, culture, and the economic development of Nariño. Guided tours enrich the experience, with friendly local guides happy to showcase the building’s architectural features and exhibits.
- Collections: Historical artifacts, folk art, artisan crafts, and colonial-era relics
- Highlights: Architecture, regional costumes, musical instruments, and photography displays
6. Admire Local Arts, Crafts, and Marketplaces
Pasto enjoys a proud tradition of artisanal craftsmanship, particularly in techniques like pasto varnish (mopa-mopa), woodcarving, ceramics, leatherwork, and woolen textiles. The best places to shop for unique souvenirs include:
- Plaza Bombona Artisans Market: A treasure trove of textiles, jewelry, embossed leather, stone sculptures, and hand-knit goods.
- Cultural Museums: Permanent collections of regional crafts, including the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro Nariño).
7. Discover El Encano – The Venice of Colombia
The lakeside hamlet of El Encano radiates a tranquil, timeless charm. Crisscrossed by canals and dotted with brightly painted houses, El Encano provides a beautiful contrast to city life. Take a stroll along its winding bridges festooned with flowers, or rent a boat for a leisurely ride across the water. Nature lovers and photographers will find plenty of inspiration in the peaceful setting.
- Boat Rental: Available for trips to Isla Corota and open until 5 p.m.
- Local Experience: Enjoy local hospitality in family-run guesthouses and taste regional cuisine
8. Savor Pasto’s Unique Cuisine
Pasto’s culinary scene is as varied as its landscapes. Don’t miss the chance to taste the region’s signature dish, cuy (guinea pig), traditionally roasted and served with a spicy peanut sauce. This delicacy reflects the influences of neighboring Ecuador and Peru. Other local favorites include:
- Trucha (Rainbow Trout): Fresh from Laguna de la Cocha, usually grilled or fried with local sauces
- Empanadas de añejo: Pastries made with a distinctive local corn flour
- Traditional sweets: Try local desserts made with fruits from nearby Andean valleys
9. Explore Museums and Culture
- Museo del Oro Nariño: Showcasing intricate goldsmithing, pre-Columbian jewelry, and archaeological finds, this museum is perfect for history buffs.
- Carnival Museum: Dive into the creative world behind the Carnival with costumes, masks, floats, and multimedia exhibits that explain Pasto’s most famous celebration.
10. Venture Out to Natural Wonders and Marvels
Pasto’s scenic hinterlands beckon with dramatic Andean landscapes and sacred sites. Some of the top outdoor excursions include:
- Galeras Volcano: An iconic active volcano, visible from much of the city. Hike to the surrounding viewpoints for panoramic displays of the Atriz Valley and Pasto far below.
- Santuario de Las Lajas: Easily reached on a day trip, this neo-Gothic basilica is dramatically perched on a bridge spanning a deep canyon, near the border with Ecuador. Widely regarded as one of Colombia’s most beautiful churches, Las Lajas is a pilgrimage site and a marvel of engineering and faith.
- Andean Villages: Explore indigenous communities and experience Nariño’s unique heritage through traditional music, crafts, and festivals.
Planning Your Stay in Pasto
- Where to Stay: Accommodation ranges from cozy family-run guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels like Casa Hospedaje La Bohemia, praised for its friendly service and stunning rooftop views over the city.
- Getting Around: Local taxis and Uber are affordable and convenient for exploring the city and its outskirts. Pasto’s city center is walkable, with many attractions close together.
- Best Time to Visit: For the full cultural experience, visit during the Black and White Carnival in early January. For nature and relaxation, any time outside the festival sees fewer crowds and mild, pleasant weather.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Pasto famous for?
Pasto is internationally known for the lively Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, its beautiful colonial-era churches, traditional handcrafts, and nearby natural attractions like Laguna de la Cocha and Galeras Volcano.
Can you eat guinea pig in Pasto?
Yes, cuy (guinea pig) is a local delicacy in Pasto, reflecting culinary influences from Ecuador and Peru. It is usually prepared roasted and served with a spicy peanut sauce.
Is Pasto a good base for exploring southern Colombia?
Absolutely. Pasto’s strategic location near the border and its proximity to attractions like Las Lajas sanctuary, Lake La Cocha, and Galeras Volcano make it ideal for travelers exploring Nariño and southern Colombia.
How do I get to Laguna de la Cocha from Pasto?
Laguna de la Cocha is about 30 minutes by car or bus from Pasto. Public transportation and tour services are easily available from the city.
What’s the climate like in Pasto?
Pasto has a cool, temperate climate due to its elevation, similar to other Andean cities. Pack layers for variable weather, especially in the evenings.
Quick Comparison Table: Pasto Highlights
| Attraction | Type | Unique Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Carnaval de Negros y Blancos | Festival | Celebration of multicultural unity, parades, face-painting |
| Laguna de la Cocha | Nature/Lake | Boat rides, birdwatching, trout dishes |
| Catedral de Pasto | Architecture/Religious | Historic interiors, central city location |
| Plaza de Nariño | Historic Square | Colonial architecture, vibrant atmosphere |
| El Encano | Village/Scenic | Canals, colorful houses, local cuisine |
| Museo Casona Taminango | Museum | 17th-century mansion, regional artifacts |
| Galeras Volcano | Natural Landmark | Panoramic views, hiking trails |
Travel Tips for Pasto
- Language: Spanish is widely spoken. Some tourist information offices and larger hotels may speak limited English.
- Local Transport: Taxis and Uber are reliable, inexpensive ways to get around.
- Safety: Pasto is generally safe for visitors, especially in main tourist areas and during the day. As always, exercise standard precautions at night and in less-trafficked areas.
- Cultural Etiquette: Pastusos are proud of their heritage. Showing respect at religious sites and when attending festivals or markets is appreciated.
Pasto awaits as a true Colombian gem—off the beaten path but brimming with color, crafts, music, and majestic landscapes. Whether you visit for the world-famous carnival, its culinary delights, or the serene lakes and volcanoes, Pasto will greet you with many surprises.
