Point Udall: Exploring the Easternmost Edge of the United States
Experience breathtaking panoramic views, unique history, and unmatched sunrises at the U.S.'s easternmost point in St. Croix.
Point Udall: The Easternmost Geographic Point of the United States
High atop a rugged promontory on the far east end of St. Croix, Point Udall stands as the gateway to the sunrise in American territory. This dramatic outcrop, famed for spectacular 360-degree views of the Caribbean Sea and windswept hills, is not only a feast for the senses but also a site rich in history and symbolism. Every year, thousands journey here to witness the first light touching the United States, honor heritage, and soak in some of the most pristine natural vistas the Virgin Islands have to offer.
Why Visit Point Udall?
- Breathtaking Panoramic Views: Marvel at deep blue ocean expanses, vibrant reefs, and untamed landscapes.
- Unique Sunrise Experience: Be among the first in the U.S. to greet the dawn each day.
- Millennium Monument: Explore a symbolic sundial marking the dawn of the 21st century.
- Hiking Opportunities: Venture down to Isaac Bay, a sanctuary for endangered sea turtles.
- Rich Heritage and Symbolism: Learn the stories behind the monument’s design and its namesake.
The Setting: Surrounded by Nature and Sea
Perched at the extremity of St. Croix’s arid east end, Point Udall rewards visitors with sweeping oceanic panoramas, dramatic cliffs, and unspoiled coastal scenery. The constant trade winds rushing onto land, the sound of waves against the rocks below, and the absence of urban noise make the location truly enchanting. On clear days, the turquoise and cobalt hues of the surrounding waters unfold in a mesmerizing tapestry, and the island’s unique topography allows for both easy contemplation and awe-inspiring photographs.
Geographical Significance
- Easternmost Point: Officially, Point Udall is recognized as the easternmost point of U.S. territory by travel along the surface of the Earth.
- Not to be Confused: The easternmost point by longitude is actually in Alaska, but for travelers, Point Udall holds the distinction for accessibility and symbolic geography.
- Coordinates: 17.7527° N, 64.5656° W
Historical and Cultural Importance
Point Udall is more than a destination for nature lovers; it is a landmark imbued with national and local significance. The site is named in honor of Stewart Udall, who served as the U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1961-1969, recognized for his impactful work supporting conservation, parks, and the local economy of the Virgin Islands.
The Millennium Monument
Standing sentinel above the surf, the Millennium Monument is the focal point of Point Udall. Erected in 2000, the monument is a large concrete sundial built to commemorate the dawn of the new millennium and to mark where the first U.S. sunrise of the year 2000 occurred.
- Structure: Composed of four angular stone wedges around a central pole, forming a sundial that remains a popular photo backdrop.
- Symbolism: The monument underlines Point Udall’s status as the site where each day first touches American soil.
- Accessibility: There is no admission fee to visit the monument. Parking is available adjacent to the site.
Did You Know?
- A monument at Point Udall, Guam—the westernmost point in the U.S. by travel—is named for Stewart Udall’s brother Morris Udall, completing an east-west geographic symmetry between the Udall siblings.
What to Expect: Visiting Point Udall
Visiting the promontory is a remarkable experience in itself. Most travelers arrive by car via a scenic, occasionally rugged, drive from Christiansted or other points on St. Croix. The route winds through arid hills dotted with cactus and unfolds vistas of rolling terrain bordered by brilliant sea. The parking area, although modest and sometimes windy with limited shade, offers a convenient starting point for both casual visitors and intrepid hikers.
Essential Visitor Information
- Hours: Open year-round; best visited at sunrise or early morning for cooler temperatures and stunning views.
- Fees: Free entry; no permits required.
- Amenities: Basic parking lot, but no restroom facilities, shops, or shaded areas—plan accordingly.
- Cell Coverage: Service can be spotty due to the remote nature of the location, so it’s wise to inform someone of your plans ahead of time.
Tips for a Successful Visit
- Bring plenty of water, sunblock, and a hat; the sun and wind can be intense, and there is little shade.
- Arrive 35–45 minutes before sunrise if you wish to see the first light in the U.S.
- Leave your car doors unlocked and windows down, as some parking areas have reported minor break-ins—valuables should not be left inside.
- Be mindful of strong trade winds; secure hats and any loose items.
- There are no restrooms or commercial services on site, so plan accordingly for your needs.
Must-Do Experiences at Point Udall
Watch the First U.S. Sunrise of the Day
Without question, one of the top draws is the experience of watching the sunrise at Point Udall. On clear mornings, visitors gather in quiet anticipation to witness the early light bursting above the horizon—often sharing the moment with just a handful of others.
- Photography: The combination of landscape, sky, and the Millennium Monument offers truly Instagram-worthy moments.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: Often less crowded than other Caribbean hotspots, sunrise here is meditative and serene.
Marvel at the Millennium Monument
Considered the landmark centerpiece, the sundial’s design allows visitors to literally stand at the intersection of time, place, and history. Each wedge of the structure aligns with key astronomical and geographic orientations.
Hiking to Isaac Bay
Adventurous visitors can take a steep trail down from the Point Udall car park to Isaac Bay. This mostly undeveloped cove is famous for its solitude, snorkeling, and the presence of endangered sea turtles that return here to nest each year, a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Trailhead Location: Near the parking lot, with the descent offering panoramic ocean and island views.
- Trail Experience: Moderate difficulty; bring sturdy shoes and water.
- Environmental Respect: Stay on marked trails to prevent erosion and disturbance to turtle nesting areas.
Combine with Nearby Attractions
The remote nature of Point Udall lends itself to pairing with other nearby activities for a full day of exploration:
- Buck Island Reef National Monument: Renowned for its marine life and coral reefs, just a short drive and boat ride away.
- Jack & Isaac Bay Preserve: Pristine beaches, hiking, and turtle nesting sites make these protected areas a must-visit for nature lovers.
- Chenay Bay Beach: Family-friendly swimming and snorkeling options exist in the area for those seeking a more relaxed pace.
Nature and Wildlife at Point Udall
The area surrounding Point Udall is a tapestry of arid scrubland, cactus, and rugged coastal vegetation. Wildlife is abundant, particularly for those willing to hike down to the less developed bays. Isaac Bay, in particular, is well-known as a nesting ground for endangered sea turtles.
| Wildlife | Best Viewing Period | Special Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Sea Turtles (Green & Hawksbill) | May to September (nesting season) | Do not disturb nesting areas or hatchlings. |
| Native Birds | Year-round | Bring binoculars for best viewing. |
| Marine Life (Reef Fish, Coral) | Year-round | Best seen while snorkeling in Isaac or Jack Bay. |
Practical Travel Tips
- Check the weather forecast—the viewpoint is less enjoyable in heavy rain due to limited shelter.
- Sunrise times change throughout the year; research in advance for your planned visit date.
- Because the area is remote, bring all necessary supplies with you and prepare for limited cell service.
- If hiking, wear sturdy footwear and bring extra water.
- Be environmentally conscious—leave no trace and respect all wildlife protections.
Nearby Places to Explore
- Buck Island Reef National Monument: A world-famous snorkeling destination with crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life.
- Cruzan Rum Distillery: Sample authentic local rum and learn about St. Croix’s sugar heritage.
- Fort Christiansvaern: Immerse yourself in island history at this 18th-century fort.
- Christiansted National Historic Site: Stroll charming colonial streets, shops, and cafes in historic Christiansted.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is there an entrance fee for Point Udall?
A: No, there is no admission fee. The monument and surrounding area are open to the public year-round.
Q: What time should I arrive to see the sunrise?
A: Plan to arrive 35–45 minutes before the scheduled sunrise for the full experience and best photo opportunities.
Q: Are there facilities or amenities at Point Udall?
A: Facilities are minimal—there are no restrooms, food vendors, or shelters at the site. Bring essentials with you for a comfortable visit.
Q: Is it safe to leave my car parked at Point Udall?
A: Generally, yes, but do not leave valuables in plain sight or inside the vehicle. Some visitors report minor break-ins; leaving car windows down and the doors unlocked can deter this.
Q: Is Point Udall suitable for family visits?
A: Yes, but children should be supervised closely due to the cliffs, lack of barriers, and intense sun exposure.
Insider Tips and Fun Facts
- The Millennium Monument marks the location of the very first U.S. sunrise each day, a magnet for gathering on New Year’s Day and millennial anniversaries.
- The windiest days result in breathtaking cloud formations and photogenic scenes—check local conditions for the optimal visit.
- Wild goats and various lizards are sometimes seen along the approach road and hillside trails; enjoy them from a distance.
- For the ambitious, witnessing both sunrise at Point Udall and sunset at Frederiksted Pier (on the island’s west end) in a single day provides a truly memorable St. Croix experience.
Getting There and Around
- By Car: Point Udall is accessible by paved (but sometimes potholed) roads from Christiansted and other major locations on St. Croix. Public transportation does not reach the site, so renting a car or arranging private transport is recommended.
- Driving Distance: Approximately 45 minutes from central Christiansted; allow extra time for scenic stops.
Best Time to Visit
- Sunrise: For unparalleled morning views and the chance to be the very first to see the day in the U.S., come early.
- Mid-morning: Quieter crowds and outstanding light for photography.
- Afternoon: The area is exposed with little shade; bring protection from the sun. Some visitors enjoy the tranquility and fewer tourists at this time, but views are best earlier in the day.
Points of Interest Comparison Table
| Attraction | Distance from Point Udall | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Isaac Bay | Accessible via trail from car park | Secluded beach, sea turtle nesting, snorkeling, hiking |
| Buck Island Reef National Monument | 15–20 min drive plus boat trip | Marine sanctuary, snorkeling, underwater trails |
| Chenay Bay | 20 min drive | Family-friendly beach, swimming, water sports |
| Frederiksted Pier | 45–60 min drive (opposite end of island) | Sunset views, diving, local culture |
Summary: Why Point Udall Should Be on Your Caribbean Bucket List
With its exhilarating views, historical significance, and the iconic Millennium Monument, Point Udall stands as a crown jewel of St. Croix and the United States Virgin Islands. Whether you come to see the sun rise before anyone else in America, hike to unspoiled beaches, or simply marvel at the forces of nature and history converging, this easternmost point promises a memorable and meaningful visit for all who make the journey.
