Discover Tallinn: Estonia’s Medieval Gem
Explore Tallinn's medieval old town, vibrant culture, and Baltic charm.
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a city where medieval charm meets modern innovation. Nestled on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its UNESCO-listed Old Town to its vibrant neighborhoods and world-class museums, Tallinn is a destination that captivates travelers from around the globe.
How Much Time Should You Spend in Tallinn?
While you can explore the cobbled alleys of Tallinn’s charming Old Town in a single day, it’s recommended to reserve at least two days to fully experience the city. This allows time to visit Kadriorg, a sprawling park with two of the best art museums in town. Three, four, or more days give you the opportunity to take things slower and venture further afield.
Spice up your itinerary by visiting more museums such as the Estonian Open Air Museum, Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom, and Seaplane Harbour. Put on your hiking boots to soak up some urban nature, or discover Tallinn’s brutalist Soviet architecture. Alternatively, wander into less obvious parts of town that show different facets of Tallinn, such as Kalamaja (wooden houses, bohemian vibes), Rottermanni (formerly industrial, now a cluster of chic restaurants and boutique shops), Telliskivi (lively hipster neighborhood), Pirita (seaside), or even Lasnamäe, one of the expansive sleeping districts built during the Soviet times.
Top Things to Do in Tallinn
Enjoy Medieval Vibes in the Old Town
The Old Town of Tallinn, regarded by UNESCO as one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe, entices impromptu explorations. Cobbled streets take you past medieval ramparts, defense towers, dizzying church spires, and the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in Europe. The biggest delight lies in finding the many Instagrammable secret nooks and crannies, the romantic hidden courtyards, and the alleys that keep twisting and turning.
Worm your way up to Toompea, the hill that looms over Tallinn, where platforms offer views over red-tiled roofs and where the resident seagull, Steven, is ever ready to pose. Nowhere in Tallinn do the Middle Ages live on more vividly than behind the pale white facade of Olde Hansa. Step into a candlelit dining room – it’s the 15th century, another 400 years until Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. Once, only the rich dined here, bishops and wealthy noblemen from the Hanseatic city of Reval, the old German name of Tallinn. Nowadays, you can taste “medieval” dishes made with ingredients known in Europe at that time. You’ll not find potatoes, tomatoes, or pumpkins (or Coca-Cola, for that matter) on the menu, although an exception is made for coffee. Instead, you can sample brown bear stew, chanterelles, and blueberry jam. On a budget? Medieval tavern III Draakon, just around the corner, evokes the same period’s atmosphere.
Explore the Estonian Open Air Museum
Located 7.5km (4.6 miles) west of Tallinn’s Old Town, the Estonian Open Air Museum preserves authentic houses from different regions of Estonia in a 70-hectare park once part of the Rocca al Mare private estate. As you stroll through the museum, you’ll encounter log houses typical of the Orthodox communities of Lake Peipsi, temporary homes used by the semi-nomadic fishers of Hiiumaa, wooden windmills, chapels dating as far back as the late 17th century, and a Soviet-era southern Estonian kolkhoz (collective farm), which have been moved here from their original location.
Enter a Submarine at Seaplane Harbour
Under the three concrete domes of the 1917 hangar known as Seaplane Harbour, you’ll find one of Europe’s most intriguing maritime museums. Celebrating Estonia’s long-standing relationship with the sea, this dimly-lit place exhibits historic vessels used to explore the Baltic, both above and below water. A large section of the hangar is occupied by the 59.5m-long (195ft) Lembit submarine, built in the UK between 1935 and 1937 for the Estonian Navy. The Lembit is the only Estonian warship constructed before WWII to have survived to the present day. You can enter its claustrophobia-inducing interiors to experience life below the waterline and walk through the vessel’s eight sections, from engine rooms to sleeping quarters.
Visit Kadriorg Park and Art Museums
Kadriorg, created by Russian tsar Peter the Great in honor of his wife Catherine (Kadriorg means Catherine’s Valley in Estonian), is a beautiful park with formal gardens, ornamental lakes, long avenues of trees, and a terrific children’s playground. The Estonian president has his residence here, right next to the former royal palace, which is now the Kadriorg Art Museum. Also in the park is Kumu, the country’s premier art gallery, housed in a striking piece of contemporary architecture.
Discover Rottermanni and Telliskivi
Rottermanni, formerly an industrial area, is now a cluster of chic restaurants and boutique shops. Telliskivi is a lively hipster neighborhood known for its street art, creative spaces, and vibrant nightlife. Both areas offer a glimpse into Tallinn’s modern side and are perfect for those looking to experience the city’s contemporary culture.
Explore Kalamaja and Pirita
Kalamaja, with its colorful wooden houses and bohemian vibes, is a charming neighborhood that showcases Tallinn’s architectural diversity. Pirita, located by the seaside, offers beautiful beaches and a relaxed atmosphere, making it a great spot for a day trip.
Practical Tips for Visiting Tallinn
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobbled streets.
- Bring a camera to capture the picturesque views and hidden courtyards.
- Try local cuisine, including traditional Estonian dishes and medieval-inspired meals.
- Visit museums and galleries to learn about Estonia’s rich history and culture.
- Explore different neighborhoods to experience the city’s diverse character.
FAQs About Tallinn
What is the best time to visit Tallinn?
The best time to visit Tallinn is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild and there are many outdoor events and festivals. However, the city is also beautiful in winter, especially during the Christmas markets.
Is Tallinn safe for tourists?
Yes, Tallinn is considered a safe city for tourists. The crime rate is low, and visitors can explore the city with confidence.
What are the must-try foods in Tallinn?
Must-try foods in Tallinn include black bread, smoked fish, elk meat, and traditional Estonian pastries. Don’t miss the medieval-inspired dishes at Olde Hansa and the local specialties at III Draakon.
How do I get around Tallinn?
Tallinn has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams. The city is also very walkable, especially in the Old Town. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available.
Are there any day trips from Tallinn?
Yes, popular day trips from Tallinn include visiting the Estonian Open Air Museum, Lahemaa National Park, and the seaside town of Pärnu.
Conclusion
Tallinn is a city that seamlessly blends medieval charm with modern innovation. Whether you’re exploring the UNESCO-listed Old Town, visiting world-class museums, or discovering the city’s vibrant neighborhoods, Tallinn offers something for every traveler. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and welcoming atmosphere, Tallinn is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
