20 Best Things to Do in Spain: Ultimate Travel Guide
Discover Spain's most unmissable experiences from beaches to art, cuisine, and culture
20 Best Things to Do in Spain: Your Complete Travel Guide
Spain is a country of extraordinary contrasts and endless possibilities for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and culinary excellence. From the snow-dusted peaks of the Pyrenees to the glittering golden beaches of the Mediterranean and southern coast, Spain unfolds in a series of ever-changing landscapes, traditions, attractions, cuisines, and even languages. Whether you’re keen on exploring dazzling architecture, cycling to a secret beach, or spending your days tasting wines, tapas, or olive oils, Spain offers something for every type of traveler. The country’s vast natural spaces are a dream for outdoor enthusiasts, while its cities, towns, and villages buzz with energy, cultural treasures, and mouth-watering gastronomy.
Beach and Outdoor Adventures
1. Hike or Ride to a Secluded Beach
Hitting the beach is a national hobby in Spain, and you’ll inevitably fall in love with your own pocket of Spain’s stunning 5,470-kilometer-long coastline. Leave the crowds behind by escaping to tranquil, hidden coves that can only be reached on foot, by bike, or on horseback. The experience of discovering your own private slice of Spanish paradise is unforgettable and offers a complete escape from the summer tourist rush.
Head out hiking along Menorca’s pine-shaded Camí de Cavalls, a restored 14th-century path that leads to turquoise coves perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Ramble between wild, pebble-studded bays along the dramatically beautiful Costa Brava, where Mediterranean cliffs meet secluded beaches. Walk to remote sugar-white strands on Andalucía’s breezy Costa de la Luz, which is also great for kitesurfing enthusiasts. For a more unique experience, find protected nudist beaches in Almería’s Parque Natural Cabo de Gata, where nature-loving travelers can enjoy complete freedom and pristine surroundings.
Culinary Experiences
2. Feast on Local Specialties Across Spain
A deep love of fabulous food infuses Spain’s soul, making it one of Europe’s premier gastronomic destinations. The country’s diverse regions each offer distinctive culinary traditions that reflect local ingredients, history, and cultural influences. Food is not merely sustenance in Spain; it’s a celebration of life, community, and tradition passed down through generations.
You’ll find yourself crowding into Granada’s lively tapas bars, grazing on pintxos (Basque tapas) in the culinary capitals of Bilbao and San Sebastián, seeking out creative Michelin-starred restaurants in Catalonia, and digging into super-fresh Valencian paellas by the Mediterranean. Don’t miss the opportunity to get to know Cuenca, Spain’s 2023 Capital of Gastronomy, where traditional recipes meet innovative cooking techniques. Each region offers its own specialties: from the seafood of Galicia to the jamón ibérico of Andalucía, from the wines of La Rioja to the chocolates of Toledo.
Planning Tip: For a deep dive into regional Spanish cuisine, join an expert-led food tour. Devour Tours offers guided experiences with knowledgeable guides in Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, and San Sebastián, while Annie B’s Spanish Kitchen runs fabulous tapas tours in Cádiz province, an Andalucian foodie hotspot that shouldn’t be missed.
Art and Culture in Spain’s Cities
3. Dive Into Art and Nightlife in Madrid
Spain’s capital is one of Europe’s greatest cities for art lovers, hosting a clutch of prestigious galleries where you’ll encounter iconic masterpieces. The city’s art scene ranges from world-renowned institutions to hidden galleries showcasing emerging artists and historical works. Madrid has earned its reputation as a cultural powerhouse that rivals any European capital.
Visit the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía to see Picasso’s monumental Guernica, one of the most powerful anti-war paintings ever created. At the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, view Van Gogh’s Les Vessenots in Auvers alongside works from medieval times to contemporary art. The legendary Museo del Prado houses Velázquez’s Las Meninas and Goya’s haunting Saturno Devorando a su Hijo, representing the pinnacle of Spanish artistic achievement. More hidden thrills range from sketches by poet Federico García Lorca to mysterious works by Antoni Tàpies in smaller galleries throughout the city.
Pro Tip: Pre-book your tickets online and explore galleries first thing in the morning when crowds are minimal. Some galleries even offer special “out of hours” tours before the doors officially open to the public, providing an intimate experience with the artworks.
Later in the day, join the madrileños at buzzy tapas spots, elegant cocktail lounges, laid-back rooftop bars with panoramic city views, and heaving nightclubs. Madrid’s nightlife is legendary in Europe, with the party inevitably continuing into the next morning. The energy and passion of Madrid’s social scene reflect the city’s vibrant character and cosmopolitan atmosphere.
4. Experience Flamenco and Architecture in Seville
Seville, the capital of Andalucía, pulses with passion, history, and cultural richness. The city is home to some of Spain’s finest flamenco musicians and dancers, and if you’re lucky, you’ll spot passionate performances in squares and intimate venues throughout the city. Flamenco is deeply embedded in southern Spain’s culture, representing centuries of emotion, storytelling, and artistic expression.
Explore the Royal Alcázar, Trip Advisor’s number one voted attraction in Seville, where you can wander through the palace and its delicately manicured gardens showcasing Moorish and Renaissance architectural styles. Visit the magnificent Plaza de España, built in 1928, where the bridges over the moat represent the four ancient kingdoms of Spain, and each painted tiled alcove represents a different province, creating a visual journey through Spanish regional identity.
Historic Cities and Cultural Heritage
5. Explore Toledo’s Multi-Layered History
Toledo, a 2,000-year-old walled city occupying a significant place in Spain’s history, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site perched dramatically above the Tagus River. This remarkable city served as the former capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, a fortress of the Emirate of Córdoba, a Roman city, the seat of power of King Charles V, and Spain’s capital until 1560. With Jewish, Christian, and Islamic influences woven throughout its streets and structures, Toledo has earned the nickname “The City of Three Cultures.”
Walk along its narrow cobblestone streets to glimpse the vestiges of this unique cultural blend—ancient Roman structures, Moorish architectural styles, the magnificent Catedral de Toledo, the El Tránsito Synagogue, and the Cristo de la Luz Mosque. Each corner reveals another layer of history and cultural significance. Local Tip: High-speed AVE trains leave Madrid every hour, making this an easy day-trip destination. Head to the Mirador del Valle for spectacular panoramic views and picture-perfect photos of this historic city silhouetted against the Spanish sky.
6. León: Gothic Architecture and Tapas Culture
Bathed in year-round blue skies, León is a historic city that blends visually arresting architecture with a lively tapas culture that locals and visitors alike adore. The city’s undisputed star is the León Catedral, a 13th-century Gothic masterpiece at the city’s spiritual heart and one of Spain’s premier Gothic showpieces. The cathedral’s arresting facade, soaring towers, and gallery of beautiful stained glass windows create an atmosphere of sublime beauty and spiritual contemplation.
León is a compact, flat city, making it easy to explore on foot, starting on the sprawling, cobblestoned Plaza del Grano, which exudes Old World charm. San Marcos, a convent-turned-prison, is a striking example of Spanish Renaissance design, while Gaudí’s Casa Botines introduces Catalan Modernism to the city’s architectural treasures. For food lovers, León is one of the best Spanish cities to enjoy authentic tapas culture. Head to Barrio Húmedo or Barrio Romantico for an enjoyable tapas hop; pick any tavern and order a drink, and you’ll be served a generous plate of tapas on the house. The city is famous for its version of morcilla (blood pork sausage), served runny with pieces of bread—a local specialty that shouldn’t be missed.
Local Tip: From Madrid, AVE high-speed trains reach León in less than two hours, making it a perfect day trip or weekend escape for travelers based in Spain’s capital.
7. Discover Cadaqués and Surrealist Art
There’s something magical about the light in this seaside village along the Costa Brava on the northeast coast of Spain. Its past residents and frequent visitors include some of the world’s most famous artists and literary figures—including Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Truman Capote, Man Ray, and Gabriel García Márquez. You can just imagine these creative luminaries exploring this Mediterranean town’s whitewashed houses and narrow cobblestone streets brightened by vibrant bougainvillea blooms.
Head down to Portlligat where you can visit Dalí’s retirement villa, unsurprisingly a whimsical fever-dream replete with a life-sized stuffed polar bear (a gift from British poet Edward James), a phallic-shaped swimming pool, and a giant egg perched on the rooftop. The villa provides a fascinating insight into the eccentric genius of one of the 20th century’s most innovative artists.
Local Tip: The word’s out on this coastal gem. Over the years, it has evolved from being a peaceful artists’ retreat into a magnet for droves of travelers during the summer months of July and August. Instead, visit during the shoulder months of May/June or September/October, when the weather is pleasant and you won’t compete for space on the beach with thousands of other tourists.
Wine and Regional Specialties
8. Taste Spain’s Best Wines
Spain is one of the world’s premier wine-producing countries, with diverse regions each offering distinctive varietals and winemaking traditions. From the bold reds of La Rioja to the elegant wines of Ribera del Duero, from the sherry wines of Jerez to the sparkling Cavas of Catalonia, Spain’s wine regions offer endless opportunities for exploration and tasting. Wine tourism has become increasingly popular, with many vineyards offering tours and tastings that showcase the art and science of Spanish winemaking.
Visit renowned wine regions to understand the terroir and traditions that make Spanish wines special. Many regions offer wine tours where knowledgeable guides explain the winemaking process, from grape selection to bottling, and how Spain’s diverse climates and soils contribute to the unique character of its wines. Pair your wine tastings with local cheeses and cured meats for an authentic gastronomic experience.
Shopping and Markets
9. Shop at El Rastro Flea Market in Madrid
Madrid’s famous El Rastro flea market is one of Europe’s oldest and most vibrant street markets, operating in the La Latina neighborhood since the 16th century. This sprawling market is the place to hunt for vintage treasures, antiques, artwork, clothing, and unique souvenirs that capture the spirit of Spanish culture. The market operates year-round on weekends, with the most bustling atmosphere on Sunday mornings.
Wandering through El Rastro’s winding streets and plazas offers not only shopping opportunities but also a glimpse into local life and Madrid’s bohemian culture. Street performers entertain crowds, and nearby bars and cafes provide perfect spots to rest and enjoy refreshments while absorbing the market’s unique atmosphere.
Unique Experiences and Adventures
10. Stand in the Center of Spain
Visit Puerta del Sol, Madrid’s most iconic square and officially recognized as the center of Spain. This vibrant plaza serves as the heart of the city, where historic landmarks meet modern energy. The famous clock tower above the gate has marked New Year celebrations for generations of madrileños and visitors alike.
11. Explore Cuenca’s Architectural Wonders
Cuenca, nestled on a hill with dramatic cliff edges, is renowned for its hanging houses (casas colgadas) that literally appear to float over the gorge below. This enchanting city was named Spain’s 2023 Capital of Gastronomy, reflecting its exceptional food scene that blends tradition with innovation. The city’s medieval architecture, combined with its modern art museums and excellent restaurants, makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking culture and cuisine.
12. Discover Salamanca’s Golden Stones
Salamanca captivates visitors with its golden-hued sandstone buildings that glow beautifully in the evening light. Home to Spain’s oldest university, founded in 1218, the city exudes intellectual and artistic heritage. The Plaza Mayor is one of Spain’s most beautiful squares, surrounded by arcaded buildings that create a perfect gathering space for locals and travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to visit Spain?
A: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the best weather and smaller crowds. Summer can be extremely hot and crowded, especially on beaches and at major attractions. Winter is mild in most regions, perfect for cultural exploration without the tourist masses.
Q: Do I need to speak Spanish to travel in Spain?
A: While learning basic Spanish phrases is helpful and respectful, English is widely spoken in major cities, tourist areas, and among younger people. However, in smaller villages and rural areas, some Spanish knowledge will enhance your experience.
Q: What is the best way to get around Spain?
A: Spain has an excellent public transportation system including high-speed AVE trains, buses, and metro systems in major cities. Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring remote areas and coastal regions at your own pace.
Q: How much does a typical tapas meal cost in Spain?
A: In many Spanish bars, ordering a drink often comes with complimentary tapas (pinchos). Full meals typically range from €10-30 per person at casual restaurants, with fine dining costing considerably more.
Q: Is Spain safe for tourists?
A: Spain is generally very safe for tourists. Like in any popular destination, exercise normal precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, particularly in Madrid and Barcelona.
Planning Your Spain Adventure
Spain offers something for every type of traveler, from adventure seekers and art enthusiasts to food lovers and history buffs. The country’s diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage make it one of Europe’s most rewarding destinations. Whether you spend two weeks exploring multiple regions or focus on specific areas, Spain will captivate you with its passion, beauty, and warmth. Start planning your journey today and discover why Spain remains one of the world’s most beloved travel destinations.
