The 16 Best Things to Do in Shanghai: A Local and Visitor’s Guide
A comprehensive guide to Shanghai’s vibrant sights—historic avenues, futuristic towers, peaceful gardens, and more.
The 16 Best Things to Do in Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China’s dazzling metropolis, blends history with futuristic ambition. Whether you’re strolling through centuries-old alleyways or gazing from cloud-piercing skyscrapers, every corner offers a story. This guide explores the city’s top 16 experiences—each providing a unique perspective on Shanghai’s timeless charm and modern energy.
1. Take Shanghai’s Pulse in People’s Square
In the heart of the city lies People’s Square (Renmin Guangchang), an immense urban plaza surrounded by architectural treasures. Here, art-deco municipal buildings mix with sleek modern skyscrapers, creating Shanghai’s quintessential skyline. The Shanghai Museum, a striking pot-shaped building, houses one of China’s finest collections of cultural artifacts—spanning ancient jade carvings, bronzeware, minority costumes, and calligraphy. Don’t miss the famous ding vessels, which inspired the building’s design.
- Visit the General Post Office Building for historical exhibits including an original mail-train carriage and vintage mailrooms.
- Ascend to the Sky Dome Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel for panoramic city views with a crafted cocktail in hand.
2. Stroll Along East Nanjing Road
Once known as Nanking Road, this iconic stretch is Shanghai’s premier pedestrian thoroughfare, brimming with both history and high energy. Old department stores recall its 1920s heyday, while ornate colonial-era façades linger above bustling shopfronts. At dusk, neon lights ignite the street, leading toward the riverfront and the futuristic Pudong skyline beyond.
- Sample street food at Jinhua Road—including spicy wolf tooth potato fries and octopus skewers.
- Admire the juxtaposition of historic architecture and shimmering modernity as you approach the river.
3. See What’s Architecturally Possible on The Bund
On the historic west bank of the Huangpu River, The Bund (Waitan) epitomizes Shanghai’s international past. This 0.8 km riverside stretch showcases grand European concession-era buildings. Strolling the promenade, you’ll glimpse Shanghai’s “old” financial heart as you gaze across the river toward Pudong’s soaring, spaceship-like towers.
- Visit at sunset for a magical transformation as buildings come alive with kaleidoscopic illumination reminiscent of a scene from Blade Runner.
- Snap iconic skyline photos with landmarks like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Tower in the frame.
4. Climb Pudong’s Sky-Piercing Towers
Across the river stands Pudong, Shanghai’s showcase of architectural ambition. Its forest of glass and steel skyscrapers offers awe-inspiring views and cutting-edge design.
- Oriental Pearl TV Tower (468m / 1535ft): Explore observation decks, including the vertigo-inducing Transparent Observatory with a 360-degree glass walkway. Tickets include access to the immersive Shanghai History Museum on the ground floor.
- Shanghai Tower (632m / 2073ft): China’s tallest building, with a spiral form and the world’s highest observation deck.
- Shanghai World Financial Center (492m / 1614ft): Known as the “bottle opener,” it offers another world-class city view.
- Jinmao Tower (420m / 1380ft): Dine at the swanky Club Jin Mao or enjoy sky-high views from Cloud 9 bar or the outdoor skywalk.
Detour: Escape the steel and glass at Century Park, Pudong’s largest green space with serene lawns, woodlands, and a tranquil lake.
5. Walk on Air at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, with its distinctive pink spheres, is a highlight of Pudong’s skyline and an engineering marvel. Rising to 468 meters, it features the world’s only 360-degree transparent skywalk. For unforgettable moments:
- Test your nerve on the see-through glass walkway above the cityscape.
- Indulge in a meal at the revolving restaurant 267 meters up, where the Bund and river views unfold with every turn.
- Learn city history through immersive displays and waxworks in the ground-floor Shanghai History Museum.
- Grab a quick, delicious snack at the famed Yang’s Fry Dumplings nearby.
6. Escape the Busy Streets at Yuyuan Gardens
Yuyuan Gardens is a peaceful oasis in Shanghai’s Old City, blending classical Ming dynasty design with lush tranquility. Originally designed in the 16th century, the gardens span two hectares (five acres) of pavilions, koi ponds, ornate bridges, and fragrant blossoms.
- Stroll winding paths and cross ancient stone bridges set among delicate rockeries and water gardens.
- Marvel at the magnolia grandiflora, Shanghai’s official flower, especially in springtime.
- Admire mysterious stone figures, archways, and pavilions—each telling a chapter of the city’s storied past.
7. Get Lost in Traditional Lòngtáng Alleys
Experience authentic Shanghai in its traditional lòngtáng alleyways and shíkùmén houses. Built in 1931, neighborhoods like Tianzifang offer winding lanes lined with stone-gate residences, often with intricate archways and black wooden doors. These lively labyrinths have evolved:
- Once working-class homes, many are now artistic hubs—hosting cozy boutiques, quirky galleries, and independent restaurants.
- Despite modernization, local families and traditions persist, keeping these communities alive and distinct.
8. Explore the Former French Concession
Characterized by tree-lined avenues and leafy parks, the Former French Concession gives Shanghai a European flair. Walk or cycle through neighborhoods like Xintiandi or Fuxing Park, where century-old plane trees shade elegant mansions, stylish cafes, and heritage residences. Key highlights:
- Discover Xintiandi’s blend of designer boutiques and old-world charm amid restored shíkùmén architecture.
- At Fuxing Park, join local crowds practicing tai chi, dancing, or playing mahjong on Sunday mornings.
- Visit the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Museum to see traditional artisans at work.
9. Art and Inspiration at Rockbund
The Rockbund Art Museum forms a creative hub at the northern end of the Bund, housed in yet another beautiful art-deco building. Its rotating exhibitions highlight China’s contemporary art scene. The area is dotted with galleries, historic vestiges, and excellent eateries.
10. Boutique Shopping in Xintiandi and Tianzifang
Both Xintiandi and Tianzifang have become bywords for style in Shanghai. These revitalized districts brim with designer shops, artisan crafts, fashion-forward labels, and chic cafes. Stroll narrow alleys and relax in hidden courtyards, all while discovering how traditional buildings harmonize with creative modernity.
11. Discover the Propaganda Poster Art Centre
This unique private museum showcases the world’s largest collection of Chinese propaganda posters. The Propaganda Poster Art Centre (often tucked away in an apartment block) features bold mid-20th-century designs that offer insight into the country’s evolving political landscape and visual artistry.
- Browse retro prints, rare posters, and photographs chronologically arranged to illustrate shifting social values.
- Purchase reprints as memorable souvenirs.
12. Soak in the Atmosphere of Old Shanghai (Nanshi)
Nanshi, or the Old City, harks back to pre-colonial Shanghai. Though much has been modernized, small traditional lanes remain, topped by beautiful tiled roofs and alive with street vendors and sights like:
- Yuyuan Gardens & Bazaar: Wander historic gardens, snap photos at the iconic zigzag bridge, and shop for crafts and snacks at the surrounding bazaar.
- Mid-Lake Pavilion Teahouse: Dating to 1784, this historic teahouse exudes old-world elegance and offers a relaxing break over local tea.
- Temples: Explore Baiyin Temple (Taoist), Fazangjiang Temple (Buddhist), and the Confucius Temple—each with distinctive religion and architecture.
- Seek out remains of the city’s 16th-century walls at Dajing Pavilion.
13. Explore Jiangnan-Style Water Towns: Qibao
Just outside central Shanghai, Qibao offers a window into traditional canal life, famed for its picturesque waterways, stone bridges, and Ming and Qing-period architecture. Sample classic snacks and browse tiny shops for handmade goods.
14. Find Green Retreats: Century Park and More
Need respite from fast-paced urban adventures? Century Park, the city’s largest public park, welcomes picnics, joggers, and bird-watchers. Expansive lawns, woodlands, and a large central lake make it the perfect natural escape.
15. Seek Serenity at Jade Buddha Temple
The Jade Buddha Temple houses two magnificent white jade Buddhas—one sitting and one reclining—imported from Myanmar in the 19th century. The richly decorated halls and peaceful courtyards attract worshippers and visitors alike. Feed the fish and light incense as you admire intricate statuary and gilded altars.
16. Savor Local Flavors: Authentic Shanghainese Cuisine
Shanghai’s food scene is as dynamic as its skyline, with everything from bustling dumpling stalls to high-end fusion restaurants. Must-try dishes:
- Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings): Delicate wrappers filled with savory, soupy pork—best enjoyed hot.
- Shengjianbao: Pan-fried dumplings with crispy bottoms, sprinkled with sesame and green onion.
- Hand-pulled noodles and Shanghai-style red-braised pork: Find these at traditional Old City eateries or on restaurant menus citywide.
- Café culture: The city is full of cozy third-wave coffee shops as well as historic teahouses like the Mid-Lake Pavilion.
Shanghai Essentials: Planning Tips
- Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild weather and blooming parks.
- Getting around: The Shanghai Metro is extensive and affordable; taxis are widely available. Biking is pleasant in areas like the Former French Concession.
- How much time: Even a two- or three-day itinerary covers the highlights, but the city rewards deeper exploration.
- Language tips: Mandarin is spoken widely. Key phrases and a translation app are helpful—English is common in tourist areas.
Shanghai Attractions Overview
| Attraction | Highlight | Type |
|---|---|---|
| People’s Square | City views, top museums | Urban Plaza |
| The Bund | Historic architecture, river promenade | Historical Area |
| Pudong Towers | Observation decks, futuristic skyline | Modern Landmark |
| Yuyuan Gardens | Ming design, pavilions, floral beauty | Classical Garden |
| Jade Buddha Temple | Jade statues, peaceful courtyards | Buddhist Temple |
| Xintiandi/Tianzifang | Boutiques, historic buildings | Shopping & Culture |
| Propaganda Poster Art Centre | Political art, cultural insight | Museum |
| Century Park | Green open space, lake | Urban Park |
| Old City (Nanshi) | Historic streets, teahouses | Cultural District |
| Qibao | Riverside walkways, water town feel | Historic Suburb |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best time to visit Shanghai?
A: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most comfortable weather and beautiful scenery.
Q: Are popular sites and attractions accessible by public transport?
A: Yes, most major destinations—including Pudong skyscrapers, the Bund, and Yuyuan Gardens—are easily reached via the efficient metro and taxi networks.
Q: What are signature foods I must try?
A: Don’t miss xiaolongbao soup dumplings, pan-fried shengjianbao, and traditional Shanghainese red-braised pork. Ask locals for their favorite hidden snack spots!
Q: Can I easily find English-speaking guides or tours?
A: Yes, especially in main tourist areas. Apps and hotel concierge services can also help arrange English-speaking tours and day-trips.
Q: Which neighborhoods are best to stay in for first-time visitors?
A: Stay near the Bund, People’s Square, or the Former French Concession for convenient access to top sights, dining, and transport.
