The 10 Most Beautiful Towns in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is home to a tapestry of magical towns, each distinguished by centuries-old castles, painted Renaissance squares, medieval lanes, and vibrant cultural life. Beyond Prague’s grandeur, these towns offer a unique way to experience the country’s rich heritage, evocative beauty, and timeless charm. Explore the ten most captivating towns and their irresistible allure in this journey across the heart of Central Europe.

1. Český Krumlov: A Fairytale on the Vltava

Český Krumlov sits in southern Bohemia, winding along the curves of the Vltava River. The town’s medieval layout, picture-perfect streets, and one of the largest castles in Central Europe make it a highlight for visitors seeking a fairytale escape. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ensemble of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture survived undamaged for centuries, painting an authentic portrait of the past.

• Český Krumlov Castle: Dominating the town, this majestic castle complex offers panoramic views and hosts seasonal performances, such as the open-air Revolving Theatre in its gardens.
• Latran and Inner Town: Wander historic cobblestone lanes and discover artisan shops, charming squares, and inviting cafés.
• St. Vitus Church: Admire this Gothic treasure, beloved for its intricate architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
• Riverside Activities: Go rafting or take a traditional wooden raft ride on the Vltava for scenic city views.
• Museums: Visit the Marionette Museum and Regional Museum for insights into local culture and history.

Insider Tip: Visit during weekdays or stay overnight to see the town in a magical, crowd-free ambiance once day-trippers depart.

2. Kutná Hora: Treasures of Silver and Stone

Kutná Hora, once famed for its silver mines, was a cornerstone of medieval Bohemia’s wealth and power. The resonance of this prosperity remains in the town’s UNESCO-listed streets, lined with architectural marvels and mysterious sights.

• St. Barbara’s Cathedral: Celebrated as a Gothic masterpiece, the cathedral’s soaring spires and medieval frescoes offer breathtaking grandeur.
• Sedlec Ossuary: Beneath a humble church, find the awe-inspiring bone chapel, decorated with the remains of tens of thousands in haunting patterns.
• Italian Court: Once home to the royal mint, this castle-turned-museum narrates the town’s pivotal economic history.
• Historic Center: Stroll lanes lined with Baroque townhouses, hidden gardens, and atmospheric squares.

Good to know: Kutná Hora is an easy train ride from Prague, making it perfect for a day trip or overnight immersion into Bohemia’s golden age.

3. Telč: Renaissance Harmony

Telč enchants visitors with a pastel-hued main square, beautifully gabled houses, and tranquil ponds reflecting its historic skyline. This UNESCO gem, a crossroads of Moravian and Bohemian influences, is renowned for its Renaissance architecture and sgraffito facades inspired by Italian artistry.

• Telč Chateau: Explore this well-preserved Renaissance palace with stunning interiors and formal gardens, a centerpiece of the historic center.
• Zacharias of Hradec Square: The town’s heart, lined by vividly painted “Painted Ladies” townhouses.
• Town Walls and Ponds: Amble along ancient fortifications and lakeside walks for enchanting views.
• Church of Saint Jacob: Ascend the tower for a panoramic perspective on Telč’s unique rooftops.
• Underground Passages: Discover the secret world beneath the town, once a haven during sieges.

Quick trip: Telč’s compact size makes it ideal for a leisurely afternoon or as a scenic stop along routes between major cities.

4. Olomouc: A Baroque Jewel in Moravia

Olomouc, set in the eastern region of Moravia, brims with history and grand monuments. Famed for its UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column and a lively student scene, it combines stately Baroque squares with an under-the-radar vibe.

• Holy Trinity Column: This 18-meter baroque column, adorned with elaborate sculptures, is both a spiritual symbol and an architectural marvel.
• Olomouc Town Hall & Astronomical Clock: Discover the city’s unique astronomical clock and climb the tower for citywide views.
• Boulevard of Fountains: The city’s artistic legacy flourishes in its many ornate fountains, each telling local mythic tales.
• University Quarter: With a vibrant café and bar culture, the city pulses with youthful energy.

Tip: Try the local speciality, Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese, a sharp treat for adventurous palates.

5. Mikulov: Wine Country Charm

Mikulov lies nestled in South Moravia’s rolling vineyards, exuding Mediterranean flair and a rich blend of cultures. With a baroque chateau overlooking the town and a legacy steeped in Jewish, Austrian and Czech traditions, Mikulov is a destination for lovers of history, wine, and leisure.

• Mikulov Chateau: This hilltop palace, with wine cellars below, offers sweeping views and houses a regional museum focused on viticulture.
• Historic Old Town: Wander picturesque lanes, sunlit squares, and the evocative Jewish Quarter.
• Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill): Climb through vineyards to this baroque pilgrimage spot for panoramic landscapes.
• Wine Route: Explore inviting wine cellars and participate in local festivals celebrating regional vintages.

Did you know? Mikulov’s annual wine harvest festival is a lively showcase of Moravian traditions.

6. Karlovy Vary: Spa Grandeur and Elegance

Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad), famed for its thermal springs, has drawn visitors seeking healing and high society for centuries. Neoclassical colonnades, colorful villas, and verdant forests form the backdrop for luxury and wellness in western Bohemia.

• Mill Colonnade: Stroll grand halls adorned with hot spring fountains, each with its unique mineral properties.
• Grandhotel Pupp & Spa Traditions: Experience classic luxury with spa treatments in opulent surroundings.
• International Film Festival: Every summer, the town transforms into a cosmopolitan centre of culture and cinema.
• Diana Observation Tower: Take a funicular to panoramic views above the treetops.

Insider tip: Sample traditional spa wafers and sip the warm, mineral-rich water from ornate porcelain cups for an authentic taste of Karlovy Vary.

7. Loket: Medieval Fortress Town

Loket, set above a dramatic river bend and crowned by a majestic castle, is a cinematic vision of medieval Bohemia. Its compact center, stone bridge, and fairytale setting have inspired artists — and even James Bond films.

• Loket Castle: Venture through ramparts, ancient dungeons, and a museum of porcelain and weaponry.
• Old Town Square: Vibrant houses circle the historic market square, ideal for a traditional Czech meal.
• Outdoor Activities: The surrounding forests and rivers offer hiking, kayaking, and festival experiences in summer.

Fun fact: Loket’s hospital-like dungeons once housed legendary prisoners, now retold in fascinating castle exhibits.

8. Hradec Králové: The Queen’s Castle

Hradec Králové, translated as “Queen’s Castle,” stands at the confluence of the Elbe and Orlice Rivers. As one of the oldest Czech settlements, it is a showcase of varied architecture—from towering cathedrals to art nouveau gems.

• Cathedral of the Holy Ghost: Marvel at this gothic church, once a royal chapel, anchoring the city’s historic core.
• White Tower: Ascend for panoramic views of pastel city rooftops and tree-lined boulevards.
• Main Square Cafés: Relax with a coffee amid lively student crowds and architectural beauty.
• Gateway to the Mountains: Head north for hiking excursions into the Krkonoše mountains.

Travel tip: The vibrant university scene keeps Hradec Králové bustling with arts, culture, and nightlife.

9. Uherské Hradiště: Heart of Moravian Slovakia

Uherské Hradiště is the cultural capital of Moravian Slovakia, an area renowned for rich folk traditions, winemaking, and lively festivals. Founded in the 13th century, the town’s charm blends medieval heritage with cheerful modernity.

• Old Town Square: Surrounded by baroque townhouses and vibrant markets.
• Slovácko Museum: Delve into history, ethnography, and traditions of the Moravian Slovak people.
• Wine Cellars and Trails: Explore local vineyards and sample traditional wines in rustic cellars.
• Festivals: Time your visit for the renowned Ride of the Kings or other annual folk celebrations.

Local flavor: Don’t miss the hearty regional cuisine—try Moravian roast meats and sweet pastries paired with crisp white wines.

10. Mariánské Lázně: Belle Époque Elegance

Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad) is a spa town where elegant neoclassical pavilions rise amid forested hills and mineral springs. Once the retreat of European aristocracy, it retains a gracious, tranquil beauty perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.

• Neo-Baroque Spa Colonnade: Wander through ornate halls and sip from numerous mineral springs.
• Parks and Gardens: Immense parks bloom with flowers and statuary, inviting walks and picnics.
• Music and Culture: Attend open-air concerts in summer or discover historic hotels once favored by poets and royalty.
• Singing Fountain: Enjoy the musical water display, a highlight for visitors of all ages.

Relaxation tip: Book a spa treatment—ranging from classic hydrotherapy to modern wellness therapies—to experience Mariánské Lázně’s legendary approach to health.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which Czech towns are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

A: Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, and Telč are UNESCO-listed for their outstanding architecture and cultural history.

Q: What is the best time to visit these beautiful towns?

A: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds, perfect for leisurely exploration.

Q: Is it possible to visit most of these towns using public transport?

A: Yes, most towns are easily accessible by Czech trains or buses, though renting a car offers added flexibility, especially for smaller or less frequently serviced towns.

Q: What unique experiences can visitors expect in these towns?

A: Highlights include open-air castles and theaters, regional festivals, river rafting, architectural tours, wine tastings, and immersive local cuisine.

Q: Are there recommended local dishes to try?

A: Each town has regional specialties, from Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese in Olomouc to spa wafers in Karlovy Vary and Moravian wine in Mikulov.

Comparison Table: Highlights of the Top 10 Towns

Travel Tips for Visiting Czech Towns

• Plan for at least a half-day: While some towns can be visited in a few hours, staying overnight offers a deeper, less hurried impression.
• Try Local Events: Many towns host seasonal festivals, open-air concerts, and farmers’ markets—great opportunities to mingle with locals.
• Enjoy Regional Cuisine: Each region shines in its specialty dishes and classic Czech hospitality.
• Mind the Weather: Spring and autumn are ideal, but winter and summer provide their own enchanting atmospheres, especially during holiday markets or cultural festivals.

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